Sunspots 101: Expert Answers to Your Top Questions
Learn all about addressing sunspots, caused by UV-induced melanin increase, with professional laser treatments and radiofrequency microneedling for visible results. Pair these with topical solutions like vitamin C and retinol at home to gradually lighten spots while preventing further damage with diligent sun protection, achieving remarkable skin clarity with minimal disruption.
What are sunspots, and why do they form?
Sunspots, or what derms call lentigines, are areas of increased brown pigmentation caused by UV exposure. Sun damage triggers more melanin production, which causes brown spots on the skin. Unlike freckles, sunspots do not fade on their own and tend to darken over time with continued sun exposure.
What type of at-home treatments are there to get rid of sunspots? Are they effective?
At-home treatments will typically work on exfoliation, brightening, and sun protection to help fade sun spots. Ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, retinol, and hydroquinone can lighten spots over time by blocking melanin production and/or increasing cell turnover. Exfoliants like salicylic acid help exfoliate pigmented skin, while sunscreen prevents further darkening. Although these may lighten sunspots, they may not fully get rid of them.
I like SkinMedica’s Even & Correct line of products, especially the Brightening Pads paired and the Dark Spot cream.
Are there certain procedures that can remove sunspots? How effective are they? How can people prevent sunspots from forming/coming back?
Professional treatments are generally much more effective than at-home methods and can significantly reduce or remove sunspots in fewer treatments. Laser treatments like Sciton’s BBL (aka IPL), Moxi, or Halo target excess pigment, breaking it down so the body can clear it naturally. Radiofrequency microneedling paired with exosomes help resurface and renew the skin, gradually improving pigmentation. These treatments deliver faster, more noticeable results than topical treatments alone. However, I always recommend that my patients partner in-office treatments with at-home medical-grade skin care and sunscreen.
Since UV damage accumulates over time, prevention is key to keeping skin clear. The best way to prevent sunspots is consistent sun protection. Wearing hats, sunglasses, and protective clothing reduces exposure, while retinol and pigment inhibitors like tranexamic acid can help regulate melanin production and prevent sun spots from coming back.
For personalized recommendations, schedule a consultation at SOM Aesthetics to get rid of sunspots and restore your skin tone to a pristine state.
.svg)
